Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It causes high blood sugar levels that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health. Gestational diabetes usually develops in the second or third trimester and typically disappears after giving birth.
Many women with gestational diabetes don't experience any symptoms. However, some may notice:
Increased thirst
Fatigue
Frequent urination
Blurred vision
You may be at higher risk of gestational diabetes if:
You're overweight or obese
You have a family history of diabetes
You've previously given birth to a large baby
You had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy
You're over 35 years old
You have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
In Ghana, studies have shown that advanced maternal age and high body mass index are significant risk factors for gestational diabetes.
In Ghana, screening for gestational diabetes is typically done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. However, availability and practices may vary depending on your location and healthcare provider.
The screening may involve:
If you're diagnosed with gestational diabetes, management may include:
Your healthcare team will provide guidance on managing your condition based on available resources.
Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of:
While not all cases of gestational diabetes can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
Maintaining a healthy weight before pregnancy
Eating a balanced diet rich in local fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Exercising regularly before and during pregnancy
Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of:
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if:
Remember, with proper management, most women with gestational diabetes have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies. Always consult your local healthcare team for personalised advice and support.
Healthcare practices and resource availability may vary across different regions in Ghana. It's important to work closely with your local healthcare providers for the most appropriate care based on your specific circumstances.
Explore our blog for expert advice, practical tips, and inspiring stories to empower your journey towards better diabetes management and improved well-being.
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